For Newton, color theory was something to be scientifically derived from experimentation in a lab. Newton and Goethe took very different approaches in their study of color. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe held that yellow ad blue were primary. What constitutes a primary color was, however disputed. This led the way to the now common notion of red, yellow, and blue as primary colors. Newton had split white light into a spectrum by means of a prism and then wrapped the resulting spectrum around on itself to create the color wheel. It was Isaac Newton who first fully developed a theory of color based on a color wheel. Aristotle, for instance, held that dark crimson comes from the mixture of black with sunlight or firelight. The ancient theory of color which carried through the Renaissance, was that all colors were mixtures of darkness and light-black and white.
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